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Fragile States Index
The Fragile States Index (formerly the Failed States Index) is an annual report published by the United States think-tank the Fund for Peace and the magazine ''Foreign Policy'' since 2005. The list only assesses sovereign states (as determined by membership in the United Nations).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Failed States FAQ )〕 Several territories are excluded until their political status and UN membership is ratified in international law. For example, Taiwan, the Palestinian Territories, Northern Cyprus, Kosovo and Western Sahara are not included in the list, even though some are recognized as sovereign states by some nations. Ranking is based on the total scores of the 12 indicators (see below.) For each indicator, the ratings are placed on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the lowest intensity (most stable) and 10 being the highest intensity (least stable). The total score is the sum of the 12 indicators and is on a scale of 0-120.〔
==Indicators of state vulnerability==
The index's ranks are based on twelve indicators of state vulnerability - four social, two economic and six political.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Failed States list 2007 )〕
The indicators are not designed to forecast when states may experience violence or collapse. Instead, they are meant to measure a state's vulnerability to collapse or conflict. All countries in the red (''Alert'', FSI of 90 or more), orange (''Warning'', FSI of 60 or more), or yellow (''Moderate'', FSI of 30 or more) categories display some features that make parts of their societies and institutions vulnerable to failure. Some in the yellow zone may be failing at a faster rate than those in the more dangerous orange or red zones, and therefore could experience violence sooner. Conversely, some in the red zone, though critical, may exhibit some positive signs of recovery or be deteriorating slowly, giving them time to adopt mitigating strategies.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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